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Exile & Empire: 20 Shorts on Iraq

exile & empire : 20 shorts films on Iraq is a one hour long, ‘essay-driven’ documentary film on Iraq, past and present, seen through a series of short films.


Iraqi-Canadian filmmaker Duraid Munajim was originally making a film about Iraqi exiles. Then world events gradually spun out of control, culminating in the war and its direct aftermath. The filmmaker shot the last leg of his film in Iraq, arriving in the conquered capital days after its fall.

The shorts range in style, from the typical ‘talking head’ interview film, to more experimental films told with images and sound. These images were captured using stills, super 8, 16mm, 35mm and mini dv.

The film offers the viewer a window into Iraq from the point of view of an Iraqi. The sorrows of the past, the loneliness of exiles, the destruction of war, the ironies of the occupation.


  • home movies
    home movies shot by the filmmaker’s father, 1960 – 1980, in Iraq and Kuwait.


  • khaled
    August 2001. Khaled is an Iraqi exile living in Amman, Jordan. His visitor’s status has expired, and his application for refugee status is being considered at the UNHCR offices in Amman, a procedure that could take months. Meanwhile he works odd jobs to get by.


  • mehdi from najaf
    Iraqi exile from the holy city of Najaf.


  • to halifax
    listening to the radio on the eve of the war.


  • mohammed
    moved to Halifax in ’91 when he was ten, left Kuwait after the first gulf war. Mohammed speaks about what it means to be an Arab in Halifax.


  • Baker
    Iraqi refugee working as a pizza delivery person in NDG, Montreal. The war on his country commences on the radio (March 21st) as he delivers his pies.


  • toronto – amman – baghdad
    film diary of the filmmaker’s trip to Baghdad from Amman, 6 weeks after the Baghdad fell.


  • men with guns
    guns and the men who carry them: Baghdad, May 2003.

  • U.S. patrol series
    shot in Baghdad, May / August 2003. Filmmaker accompanies U.S. patrols.

    1. Late afternoon in the slums of northern Baghdad. The platoon Sergeant passes his thoughts on the sewer system, gun culture in Iraq, and his mission.


    2. Walking night patrol through the streets of central Baghdad.


    3. 11pm curfew patrol in Shu’la. Cars are stopped, people are searched. 19 year old soldier tells middle aged locals to go home in broken arabic.


    4. 4am perimeter patrol. U.S. platoon runs into curfew breaker.


  • missing
    the collapse of the regime, and thousands of families search for their loved ones.


  • abu ghraib prison
    known as having been one of the cruelest prisons in the middle east. At the time of the filming the prison was mostly abandoned and looted, with only ID cards of former prisoners scattered on the floors.


  • the rahman mosque
    a dozen shots taken at the unfinished Rahman mosque in Baghdad. One illustration of faith and Islam.


  • untitled (fallen saddam)
    the death and birth of a nation. The extinction of a dictator as seen by the defacement of icons across Baghdad. Music by Godspeed you! Black Emperor.


  • aunt shamsa
    my favorite aunt as seen through photographs and super 8 footage over 35 years. The last clip is video footage of my aunt sending greetings to my father, whom she had not seen for 20 years.


  • uncle shafiq
    my uncle shafiq sending a message of hope and sadness to my father.


© 2004 Duraid.ca